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LEO OVERCOMES
HURDLES TO RANK
WORLD NO. 1
PAGE 8
HOW JEWS PUT
DOWN ROOTS
IN INDIA
PAGE 3
KOMALA VILAS
TO OPEN OUTLET
IN LITTLE INDIA
PAGE 7
REPORT ON PAGE 5
Major
quits
army to
sell
briyani
Ex-Guards officer Lau Wei Yong at his Spicelios stall at Amoy Street Food Centre.
PHOTO: TABLA
Page 2
October 27, 2023
tabla
!
INDIA
Potters paint traditional
earthen oil lamps ahead of
the festival of Deepavali in
Jalandhar, Punjab, on
Wednesday.
People across India are
beginning preparations for
the Festival of Lights, which
is from Nov 10 to 15 this
year, to commemorate the
triumph of good over evil.
The main day will be Nov
12.
Over the next few
weeks, they will start
cleaning their houses and
decorating them with
beautiful lights, lamps and
colourful rangoli patterns.
Deepavali fosters a spirit
of unity, harmony and joy,
as people come together to
celebrate. They wear new
clothes, exchange gifts and
donate to charities.
Deepavali preparations in full swing
PHOTO: AFP
An SPH Media Limited publication
Editor-in-Chief
(English/Malay/Tamil Media group)
Wong Wei Kong
Editor
Jawharilal Rajendran
Contributing Editor
V.K. Santosh Kumar
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India resumes issuing visas to
Canadians
India will reopen visa services for
Canadians, its embassy in Ottawa
announced on Wednesday, in a move
that might ease tensions in a
high-profile dispute over the killing of a
Sikh separatist on Canadian soil.
Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam
Jaishankar had on Sunday insisted on
increased security for India’s missions
in Canada.
Festive season can improve
economy
Indian consumer spending during this
year’s festive season will be slightly
better than in 2022, said 25 out of 33
economists polled by Reuters.
The survey data, taken together with
expectations for 6.3 per cent growth
this fiscal year and next, suggest that
prospects for a Reserve Bank of India
interest rate cut are still a long way off.
Police probe trafficking angle in
Swiss woman’s murder
The Delhi Police are probing money
and human trafficking angles in the
murder of a Swiss woman, whose body
was found in west Delhi’s Tilak Nagar
last Friday.
The police initially found Rs2 crores
($330,000) at the house of Gurpreet
Singh, who is facing charges in the case.
They later found more money and
photos and videos of him with different
women, suspecting him to be involved
in human trafficking.
Singh was arrested a day after the
victim’s decomposed body was found
near a school.
Film review trolls charged
Two weeks after the Kerala High Court
directed the state police chief to take a
closer look at “mischievous” film
reviews on social media, the
Ernakulam Central police on
Wednesday registered a case and
charged nine persons.
The police acted on a complaint by
film director Ubaini Ebrahim after he
found that the social media was
flooded with negative reviews of his
recently released Malayalam film Rahel
Makan Kora.
Direct Bengaluru-Singapore flights
launched
Air India started a non-stop service
between Bengaluru and Singapore on
Sunday.
The new service will depart
Bengaluru at 10.30pm and reach
Singapore by 5.30am the next day. The
return flight will take off from
Singapore at 6.40am and land in
Bengaluru at 8.35am.
The flight will have 170 economy
and 12 business class seats and operate
on Mondays, Thursdays, Fridays and
Sundays.
Delhi unveils major sewage plant
to clean Yamuna river
The national capital’s largest sewage
plant, which will treat the waste water
that goes directly into the Yamuna
river, will begin trial runs next month.
The plant, constructed in Okhla, is
aimed at pumping out 564 million litres
of treated water into the Yamuna river
daily, starting Nov 15. The plant is
touted to be one of the biggest sewage
treatment plants in Asia.
Muzumdar named India women’s
cricket team head coach
Amol Muzumdar, a former Mumbai
batter, has been named head coach of
the Indian women’s cricket team.
The position had been vacant since
December 2022, when Ramesh Powar
was abruptly removed as part of the
cricket board’s “restructuring module”
two months ahead of the T20 World
Cup in South Africa.
INDIA
tabla
!
October 27, 2023
Page 3
Among the Israel Defence Forces’ (IDF)
call to duty and fight Hamas are hun-
dredsofJewswhowereborninIndiaand
migrated to Israel.
In Jerusalem, 29-year-old Eleazar
Chungthang Menashe and more than
200 other Bnei Menashe people, who
are from Manipur and Mizoram, went to
the frontlines, reported India Today.
The Presidential Medal of Excellence
winner has served in the elite13th Gola-
ni Brigade, a highly decorated infantry
unit of IDF and has participated in all of
Israel’s wars.
“There are about 85,000 Jews of Indi-
an descent in Israel,” Mr Yitzhak (Isaac)
Thangjom, executive director of Degel
Menashe, told India Today. Degel Me-
nashe helps in the emigration of Jews
from Manipur and Mizoram.
But how did the Jews reach India?
And how did a Jewish community sur-
viveinnorth-eastIndia,whichhasnosea
link and no obvious connection with Is-
rael?
According to historians, from time
immemorial, Jews have found India a
safe haven as they never faced religious
persecution.
The Jews who settled in India are be-
lieved to be from three distinct groups:
Bene Israel, Cochinis and Baghdadis.
There was no knowledge about the Bnei
Menashe – the Jews of north-east India –
until recently.
The Bene Israel Jews,who mostly set-
tled in the Konkan and Mumbai, are be-
lieved to have landed in India after a
shipwreck.
“The Bene Israelis came to Alibaug (a
coastal town near Mumbai) 2,400 years
ago,” said Mr Reuben Israel, a member
of the Bene Israel community and Delhi-
based publisher. “At the peak of our
population, we used to number around
75,000. There are about 4,000 Bene Is-
raelis left in India now.”
The Cochin Jews came to India in 370
AD from Majorca,off the coast of Spain,
and were allowed to settle near Cochin
(now Kochi) by King Cheran Perumal,
according to the book The Jews of India
– Their Story by Ms Rachael Rukmini Is-
rael.
The first Baghdadi Jew settler arrived
in Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1790. He
was joined by other migrants from Bagh-
dad, Basra, Aleppo and Yemen, accord-
ing to the book.
All these Jews landed and settled on
the western coast of India. So how did
the Bnei Menashe reach Manipur and
Mizoram?
“The Bnei Menashe claim to have
been exiled from present-day Israel fol-
lowing the defeat of the Kingdom of Is-
rael in 722 BC.They travelled east across
Central Asia towards China until finally
settling down across the Indo-Burmese
trans-border region,” said Mr Vanlalh-
mangaiha (whose Jewish name is Asaf
Renthlei), a sociology researcher from
IIT-Delhi, whose PhD thesis is on the
Bnei Menashe.
The Bnei Menashe claims to be one of
the 10 lost tribes of Israel, whose ances-
tors were forced into exile by the Assyr-
ians after they conquered the Kingdom
of Israel.
“Bnei means children and Menashe is
grandchild,” explains Mr Asaf, referring
to the community’s origins in Manasseh,
the grandchild of Jacob, considered the
traditional ancestor of the people of Is-
rael.
But how did Judaism survive for cen-
turies among the Kuki-Mizo people in
Manipur and Mizoram and become evi-
dent only in the 20th century?
The Bnei Menashe continues to ob-
serve the Sabbath and maintained ko-
sher, according to researchers. “But
more than Judaism per se, it was rem-
nants of Judaism that survived among
the Kuki-Mizo until the entry of the
Christian missionaries at the turn of the
20th century,” said Mr Asaf.
“Ironically, it was the arrival of the
Christian missionaries and their transla-
tion of the Old Testament in the Mizo
language that served as an impetus for
the elders in the community to rediscov-
er their Israelite origins. Folktales and
cultural practices that resonated with the
Israelite practices mentioned in the Bi-
ble, along with spiritual revelations,
eventually led the inquisitive among
them to Judaism.”
Since the Bnei Menashe rediscovered
its Israelite roots, it has adopted all the
rituals of Orthodox Judaism. Festivals
have been adapted to the Indian context.
In1950,Israel’sParliament(theKnes-
set) passed the Law of Return, allowing
all non-Israeli Jews and converts to Ju-
daism to settle in Israel and become its
citizens.
Sincethen,theIsraeligovernmenthas
been flying in persecuted Jews from all
over the world to Israel. The country has
also opened its citizenship doors to peo-
ple like Mr Eleazar,who have discovered
their Jewish roots.
Mr Eleazar migrated to Israel from
Manipur in 2010 with his family.
Mr Yitzhak said Jews of Indian de-
scent are spread out all over Israel, but
there is a large concentration in Lod and
Ramla, both close to Tel Aviv. The Bnei
Menashe people live in14 towns and vil-
lages.
“TheBaghdadisandCochinishaveall
but left India and their numbers are
probably in single digits,” said Mr Yitz-
hak, who settled in Israel for good in
2008 with his wife and daughter. “The
Bene Israel and Bnei Menashe have
about5,000each.Alargemajorityofthe
Bnei Menashe people in India have rela-
tives in Israel.”
Mr Reuben said Jews who stayed
back in India have done so because they
are comfortable and have no financial
reasons to leave. “They have no difficul-
ty practising Judaism in India. They face
no persecution,” he said.
And how closely knit are the Jewish
communities in the two countries?
“Most of the Bnei Menashe people
have close family ties in Israel, and it is a
strong transnational community,” said
Mr Asaf, adding that transnational ties
have grown stronger with the rise of the
Internet and social media.
It is believed that around 200 Bnei
Menashe people are actively serving in
IDF, in addition to the 200 reservists
who have been activated after the recent
attacks by Hamas.
In 2017, 20-year-old Binyamin Tung-
nung, who had migrated from Manipur,
joined the Israeli army and was placed in
the same unit as his five friends from In-
dia.
“Myfamily’sdreamwasalwaystoim-
migrate to Israel and build our future
there, and my personal dream was al-
ways to serve as a soldier in IDF,” he told
Jewish News.
Indo-Asian News Service
How Jews put down roots in India
Mr Eleazar Chungthang Menashe with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the
latter’s wife Sara.
PHOTO: MENASHEPHOTO
“The Bnei Menashe
claim to have been
exiled from present-day
Israel following the
defeat of the Kingdom
of Israel in 722 BC. They
travelled east across
Central Asia towards China
until finally settling down
across the Indo-Burmese
trans-border region.”
– Sociology researcher Vanlalhmangaiha
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